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Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer affects the ovaries – the two small organs that store the eggs in a female reproductive system. It can affect anyone who has ovaries. You can still get ovarian cancer if you have had your ovaries removed as it can also affect the fallopian tubes, or the lining inside your stomach (peritoneum).

IN OUR REGION

In the North West rates for ovarian cancer are 17% higher than the national average. On a county level, Cumbria’s rates are a huge 41% higher, Merseyside 26%, Cheshire 19% and Greater Manchester 10% all above the national average.  

North Wales landscape is similar, with 13% higher rates than the national benchmark. On a county level Anglesey is at 32%, Conwy at 30%, Denbighshire at 18% and Gwynedd at 17% all above the national average.  

SYMPTOMS

Symptoms include frequently (roughly 12 or more times a month) having:  

  • A swollen stomach or feeling bloated  
  • Pain or tenderness in your stomach or between the hips (pelvis)  
  • No appetite or feeling full quickly after eating  
  • An urgent need to wee, or needing to wee more often  

Other symptoms may include:  

  • Indigestion  
  • Constipation or diarrhoea  
  • Back pain  
  • Feeling tired all the time  
  • Losing weight without trying  
  • Bleeding from the vagina after menopause  

CAUSES

The risk of developing ovarian cancer increases with age. More than half of all UK cases are women aged 65 or over. You can still get ovarian cancer if you have had your ovaries removed as it can also affect the fallopian tubes, or the lining inside your stomach (peritoneum).  

 

You may have a higher chance of getting ovarian cancer if you:  

  • Inherited a faulty gene, such as the BRCA genes or those linked to Lynch syndrome  
  • Had breast cancer or bowel cancer  
  • Had radiotherapy treatment for cancer before  
  • Have endometriosis or diabetes  
  • Started periods at a young age, or went through the menopause after age 55 
  • Have not had a baby  
  • Have never used any hormonal contraception  
  • Are taking hormone replacement therapy  
  • Are overweight  
  • Smoke  

TREATMENT

Treatment for ovarian cancer depends on the size of the cancer, where it is, if it has spread, and your general health.  

The main treatments are surgery and chemotherapy. Other treatments include targeted medicines and hormone treatments.  

If you have any concerns about the signs and symptoms of womb cancer, please visit your GP.

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